{"id":23,"date":"2021-06-09T23:59:14","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T15:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech.fredpan.cn\/?p=23"},"modified":"2021-08-08T19:33:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T11:33:10","slug":"config-https-for-wp-under-nginx-web-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech.fredpan.cn\/zh\/config-https-for-wp-under-nginx-web-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Nginx\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e3aWordPress\u914d\u7f6eHTTPS"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e3aNginx\u914d\u7f6eHTTPS\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f04\u4e0aHTTPS\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868HTTPS\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5c0f\u9501\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u8d39\u5c3d\u4e86\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u4e4b\u524d\u5728Apache\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6eHTTPS\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u7684Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u4e0a\u4e86HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7684HTTPS\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4e2a\u90c1\u95f7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684WP Multisite\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u91cc\u4e3a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2aHTTPS\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\u7684\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7533\u8bf7HTTPS\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u5927\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u53d1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u53bb\u5404\u5927\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e0a\u4e70\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff01\u6211\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9501\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u5355\u57df\u540d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5373\uff0csubdomain.example.com \u548c example.com \u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31 www.example.com \u548c example.com \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b83\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e00\u8d77\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d subdomain.example.com\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed1\u5b9a www.subdomain.example.com \u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26 www \u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7 www.subdomain.example.com \u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u8ba9\u5b83\u987a\u5e26\u7ed1\u5b9a subdomain.example.com\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5404\u5927\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u70b9\u70b9\u70b9\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8ba9example.com\u548cwww.example.com\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5c06\u5e26www\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26www\u7684\u90fd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u597dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167Web Server\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5206\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u51fa\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9Nginx\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u597d\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n

2. \u4e0a\u4f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eNginx\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f”.crt”\u548c”.key”\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 ~<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fscp\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ sudo scp -i pathToSSHKeyFile -r pathToFile userName@IPorURLAddress:~\/.<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528ssh\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ssh -i pathToSSHKeyFile userName@IPorURLAddress<\/pre>\n
\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0a\u4f20\u597d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230Ngxin\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6enginx\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4fee\u6539nginx.conf<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539nginx.conf,\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Ngxin\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7528HTTPS\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u8baf\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1 \u4fee\u6539Server\u7684block<\/h3>\n
\u627e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0anginx.conf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528nginx -t<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u91cc\u9762\u7684Server\u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n\n    listen 443 default_server ssl; # \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aServer\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Server\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5339\u914d\u7684443\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5Server\n\n    server_tokens off;\n\n    keepalive_timeout 5;\n\n    root pathToYourWordpressFolder; # \u8f93\u5165Wordpress\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u524dserver\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210wordpress\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\/var\/www\/example-com\n\n    index index.php index.html;\n\n    access_log logs\/wordpress.log combinediox; #\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58log\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\n\n    error_log logs\/wordpress.error.log; #\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58log\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\n\n    server_name example.com; # \u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684server\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982server_name example.com www.example.com *.example.com\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610fNginx\u7684server\u9009\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\uff09\n\n    ssl_certificate pathToYourCrtFile; # .crt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165.crt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373\u53ef\n\n    ssl_certificate_key pathToYourKeyFile; # .key\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165.key\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373\u53ef\n\n    ssl_session_timeout 5m;\n\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;\n\n    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;\n\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n\n    location ~* \\.php$ {\n\n        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; #\u8fd9\u91cc\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86fastCGI\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5220\u53bb\u5373\u53ef\n\n        include fastcgi.conf;\n\n        client_max_body_size 20m;\n\n        fastcgi_connect_timeout 30s;\n\n        fastcgi_send_timeout 30s;\n\n        fastcgi_read_timeout 30s;\n\n        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;\n\n    }\n\n    location \/ {\n\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$query_string;\n\n    }\n\n}<\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u914d\u7f6e\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u9ecf\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0eSSL\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u653e\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0enginx.conf\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u67e5\u9605\u7684\u817e\u8baf\u7684document [1] \u91cc\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u5728HTTP block\u4e5f\u6dfb\u52a0ssl_certificate_key\u548cssl_certificate\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67e5\u9605\u5b98\u7f51\u6587\u6863 [2] \u540e\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539HTTP block\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u542fhttps<\/h3>\n
https\u662f443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f80\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5747\u4e3aHTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a80\u7aef\u53e3\u505a\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u627e\u523080\u7aef\u53e3\u7684Server\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\n\n    listen 80 default_server;\n\n    server_name example.com www.example.com# \u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684server\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u7528IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u5bfc\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff09\n\n    return 301 https:\/\/example.com$request_uri$request_uri; # \u4f8b\u5982\uff08https:\/\/fredpan.cn$request_uri)\n\n}<\/pre>\n
3.3 \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u53cawp\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h3>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u8bbf\u95eewww.example.com\u6216\u8005example.com\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230www.example.com\u6216\u8005example.com\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7684server\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230example.com\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
if ($host != \"example.com\") { #\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684URL\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26\"http:\/\/\"\u6216\"https:\/\/\"\uff09\n        \n    return 301 https:\/\/example.com$request_uri; #\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5b8c\u6574URL$request_uri\n}<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u5165\u53e3\u90fd\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u7684URL\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u6807URL\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e0ewordpress\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u9650\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cwordpress\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662fhttps:\/\/example.com\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5c06https:\/\/example.com\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230https:\/\/www.example.com\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4Nginx\u4e0eWordpress\u65e0\u9650\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aNginx\u4f1a\u5c06example.com\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230www.example.com\uff0c\u800cWordpress\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5c06www.example.com\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230example.com\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u8f7d\/\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/pre>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
References\uff1a<\/h2>\n[1] https:\/\/cloud.tencent.com\/document\/product\/1207\/47027
\n[2] http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/configuring_https_servers.html<\/p>\n
\u540e\u8bed<\/h2>\n
\u8c28\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5c06\u81ea\u5e26\u955c\u50cf\u5220\u9664\u6539\u7528Nginx\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6539\u7528Apache\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u91cd\u88c5\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u8fd9\u7231\u6298\u817e\u7684\u52b2\u513f\uff01<\/p>\n
2021.06.09 \u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5174\u8363\u6e29\u5fb7\u59c6\u9694\u79bb\u9152\u5e97\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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